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Can someone explain

edited June 2011
in layman's terms
why companies have to keep increasing their profit margins to remain viable as companies? I know there's probably some super basic economics involved that I'm unaware of, but I just don't understand why after say... a company makes 10 million in profits in a year...why then does a company have to push so hard to make 11 the following year even in rough economic times? If the economy is doing badly doesn't this just inevitably mean screwing the little guy? Why can't that same company make do with making 8 million in profits for a couple of years and keeping the workers that they have? Is there just a lack of patience in the business world? Are markets not built to wait for growth? Do markets just give up on a company that is not growing therefore screwing the company further? Is it just corruption? I just keep hearing at various jobs I've had, and on the news, and other places that companies need to keep growing to remain viable and it sorta sounds like a crock of shit, but maybe it isn't? Money and markets are just very weird to me because it is all just 100% abstract and sorta made up essentially...right? Like math and infinity? Just something a bunch of people agreed on for a system that helps explain things.

Comments

  • inflation?
  • edited June 2011
    That's the only thing I can think of but it still seems like companies rush to make things more efficient (i.e. lowering hours, firing people) because they need to reach this quota for some reason. Is it just a symptom of faster information delivery that these things need to be jumped on so quickly by a company? I also might hear this sort of thing a lot because I have been in book related industries (which are kind of doomed) for the past few years. It seems like I hear similar talk around the banks and insurance industries also though.
  • I think it is indeed a crock of shit but has something to do with capitalism, the "capitalist model," etc. Like "profit" doesn't just mean showing a consistent profit, it means that every year your profit has to be higher or you aren't "competing" well enough, or some bullshit.

    I have no idea what I'm talking about, but yeah, my sense is that it's just a system a bunch of people agreed on.

    Late capitalism is surreal and a bummer. It will be interesting when it collapses--what will be next? Probably something even worse.
  • Well, if it's a public company, it makes more sense.

    Let's say I go public and sell 100 shares of myself. My shares sell for $1 a share. People buy them because I am worth more than $100, so $1 a share is a bargain. In a few years the price is $8 a share and growing because I keep making more and more money.

    But then, I make the same amount of money as I did last year. Fewer people buy the stock and so it stays at $8. No big deal right?

    Well, if they had invested in another company, then they could have turned their $8 into $9. So they start selling shares in me in order to invest elsewhere. Now there are more sellers than buyers and the price drops. And drops. And drops. Now my shares are only worth $0.20 and another company says, 'Hey, he's still making money..." And they buy all 100 shares of me and I now no longer exist.

    If you aren't growing you are dying.
  • are you registered as a corporation? like, you, yourself, a corporation? i was wondering about doing that because then you would not have to be responsible for yourself if you paid yourself as an employee of yourself, if you were to get into some trouble or claim bankruptcy, or etc.
  • or if you murdered 40,000 people by dumping toxic waste into their water supply
  • edited July 2011
    I don't get the whole
    if someone buys all the stock of your company
    then they are in charge
    thing.
    Is that what "going public" essentially means? That is the risk involved? Why wouldn't buying all the stock of a company be limited to a big show of confidence? If the company screws up then you sell that stock. Why is power in the company involved?
    i.e. if Mike was public and I bought all of KmikeyM's stock and told him that he had to walk around in his underwear whilst painted up as a clown to "increase profits" he would most likely, politely, tell me to get fucked.
    Why don't things work that way? They should.
    Am I misunderstanding something?
  • you may have misunderstood mike's ability to do what the money man says
  • The very thing of capitalism where you must have ever expanding profits is why I think economics is a fakeass science. There are other reasons too but this is prolly at the top of the list.
  • Good explanation, Mike! That makes sense to me. Now I'm curious about how "capitalism" and "the stock market" are related. Could we have the former without the latter? Or would that be impossible, sorta by definition?

  • It could be that capitalism has just gone the way of a lot of it's peers like (socialism, communism, etc) in that it is a pretty good system that has been taken over by assholes? I feel like there are other well run relatively ethical capitalist examples besides Mike.
  • POWER CORRUPTS
  • edited July 2011
    I don't think "capitalism" could exist outside of some type of investment market system. The whole essence seems to be that a bunch of people dump "capital" ie money into a business idea and get shares of the profits in return. Thus, the two seem pretty deeply entwined. I could be wrong.
  • If someone owns a majority of my shares, they legally own the company (In the case of my example, then they own me).

    You can't actually be a company, you just make them to separate your personal self from your business endeavors. There are a lot of laws that make it impossible to incorporate as a person that exist because it would be a great way to avoid paying taxes.

    Also a great way to dump toxics in the water.
  • I have been reading a book about economics by David Harvey. I think it is pretty neat and he is a good teacher. I really like the series of lectures he put together about the famous book by Karl Marx called Capital: A Critique of Political Economy.

  • I thought this article was a really good little read Did Sheila Bair Save the US from Complete Financial Meltdown?. Goes into detail about a particular area of the financial system that went mad and set up the 2008 crash.

    Mikey should like it. It is about an honorable Republican.
  • edited July 2011
    By the way, I recommend the blog that piece was clipped from, Naked Capitalism by Yves Smith.

    Also, I've probably said it too frequently here over the years, but I really think folks should follow Paul Krugman's blog. It is full of excellent economics lessons like this mea culpa from Brad Delong.

    Basically the political economy stuff that has been happening since about 2004 is pretty much completely different than anything in the last seventy-five years or so.

    After the Big Depression in the 1930's a lot of banking and investment rules were drawn up, basically to keep financial professionals from dealing in make-believe money. From about 1980 to the present, those rules were taken apart and make-believe money started flooding into banks and stock markets around the world. (That's what the Sheila Bair piece is about). The crash in 2008 was about all the largest bankers in the world realizing that, "Hey wait a minute... A whole lot of our money is make-believe! What are we gonna do?"

    Fortunately for them, the US government decided to say, "That's okay guys, as long as you don't make any more make-beleive money, we'll pretend that all your money is real." That's kind of calmed things down for a minute. But the scary thing is that the government (with Obama in charge) has decided to go forward without reinstating the rules that more or less kept the financial industry out of make-believe money from 1935 - 2005.

    The other sad thing is that financiers and governments are now saying, "Hey, our money got pretty crazy there for a minute! We better just slow down and take it easy for a while and cut back on spending." They are basically letting all the rich folks keep their make-believe money while cutting back on putting money into regular folks' hands, either through jobs or services like medical care.

    Governments are being really mean to their own people right now in a way that hasn't happened since like our great-grandparent's time.

    Just sayin'.
  • Wait, what money ISN'T make-believe? I thought it all was...
  • poon-tang
  • edited July 2011
    > Wait, what money ISN'T make-believe? I thought it all was...

    There are two different kinds of make-believe. The kind where a group of people share a set of rules, occasionally changing them with the consent of the participants (theater arts, Dungeons & Dragons, democracy). And then there's the kind where any individual gets to make up whatever shit comes into their mind as they go along (Laissez-faire capitalism, Calvin-ball, MMA).
  • So I was wrong about MMA, look at all these rules! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts_rules#Fouls

    Krugman is pondering this whole money thing too: http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/monetary-rage/
  • What if it's both kinds of make-believe?

    http://www.dvorakgame.co.uk/index.php/Rules
  • poon-tang is real!
  • i'm reading freud and he thinks it's ALL made-up bullshit--money, society, god---about the only thing he DOESNT think is B.S. is 'tang, so I stand corrected.
  • edited September 2011
    UPDATE: Speculation on the Twittertubes that this guy is a "Yes Men" hoax. Nothing confirmed.

    I guess this is from the BBC Tuesday morning. We miss the question from the host which must be something like, "What do you think of the rescue plan for the Greek economy and the Eurozone generally?"

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