In Slate’s Year-End Cultural Round-up, David Simon, with his unequalled sense of the epic, writes a eulogy for the crumbling American newspaper:
“David Simon, executive producer, The Wire; former metro desk reporter, The Baltimore Sun:
In the year past, we’ve been given the clearest indications yet as to the future of the daily newspaper in America. And that future is brutal, reductive, and ever-less relevant.
The Los Angeles Times, which thought itself to be in the highest tier of daily journalism and therefore immune to the economic logic, is told to eviscerate itself, and when chief editors refuse, they are summarily dismissed. The Baltimore Sun is hollowed out by a string of buyouts that began more than a decade ago. The Philadelphia Inquirer is confronted with new ownership that demands a news organization with no pretensions beyond covering its circulation area. In their desperation to float their stock prices, the big newspaper chains are slowly strangling the only thing that still makes their daily editions matter: content.
For years, the Kool-Aid drinkers from the home office have journeyed to newsrooms far and wide to explain to the ink-stained rabble that these were new times, that by attritting the numbers in the newsroom, by offering buyouts to veteran reporters, by reducing the news hole, the American newspaper could not only remain viable economically, but could—given effective management—do more with less.
Here’s a secret: You cannot do more with less. You do less with less. To gather more news, to investigate more wrongs, to analyze more of the complexity of modern life, you need more experienced reporters.
What now passes for journalism outside the vale of New York or Washington, D.C., is largely an embarrassment. Good people still remain in every American newsroom, and some of them are doing their damnedest to make their product essential. But every month, there are less of them, and every month, some soul-sucking whore from atop the pyramid types yet another memo explaining why this newspaper or that no longer needs a Washington correspondent, or a labor reporter, or foreign coverage. Until the industry begins to believe that content—and only content—matters, then there isn’t a power under heaven that can prevent newspapers from meaning less to our world.”
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While on the whole I share his sentiments, there is an argument to be made against “to gather more news… you need more experienced reporters.” Interactive and networked journalism, with readers being able to contribute reports, photos, and comments, aims to gather more information for the stories. Of course there are limitations to what types of stories benefit from this greater accessibility. A story about a sinkhole could be enhanced by the contributions of regular pedestrians, sent direct to the news site, of their cell phone videos of a baby stroller being pushed down into it by some ruffians (especially when there isn’t a reporter to troll around and gather reports from witnesses). Witnesses as journalists won’t replace trained reporters, but the direct and active involvement of community members can help offset the current course of papers meaning less to our world.