Transition to Terrified
Two weeks ago we medical students spent a week in Transition to Residency, a required week-long course designed to prepare us for one terrifying, inevitable, and rapidly approaching reality: in june we will all graduate from medical school and actually become doctors. Shockingly, there is a certain amount of responsibility that goes along with this title. And if you were to think that four years of medical school is enough to prepare you to handle that responsibility, you would be wrong.
Fortunately, we just had one week of lectures and workshops that sorted everything out. Our lectures included such responsibility-laden topics such as Medical Malpractice, Death Documentation, Preserving Medical Evidence, Medical Licensing and License Revocation, Ethics and Liability, and Managing Your Student Debt.
We went through a two hour emergency medicine workshop where we were taken through acute scenarios such as "you are in clinic and your pediatric patient starts seizing - WHAT DO YOU DO?" or "you are called into the hospital bathroom and find an unresponsive man slumped against the wall - WHAT DO YOU DO?" or "you are the first responder to a cardiac arrest code and the patient is pulseless and not breathing - WHAT DO YOU DO????" And even though I know lots of things about medicine, and can make a long differential diagnosis for any list of symptoms, and have a thorough understanding of pathophysiology, and have taken and passed two different board exams, my first internal response to these scenarios is usually: "Holy shit. I have no idea what to do. Someone should probably call a doctor."
But as I was reminded approximately 4,000 times over the course of that week, in 4 months I will be the doctor. The doctor will be me. I will have a long white coat and the initials M.D. on my ID badge, and people will expect me to know what to do. Man. That is down-right freaky.
The first station that my group was assigned to was the "you are called into the hospital bathroom and find an unresponsive man slumped against the wall - WHAT DO YOU DO?" scenario (which was enacted in the student locker room by a nice young gentleman who was made up to look pale by white face paint.) Unfortunately, I happened to be in the front of the group, and actually had the thought that since I was going into emergency medicine I would maybe know what to do. Ha. So I valiently stepped forward and kneeled down next to the pale fallen man. Moments later, the following words literally came out of my mouth: "maybe we should do CPR or something?" Brilliant. Such confidence, such command of emergency medical resucitative techniques. Look out, unresponsive slumped-over patients, because Dr. Garlich is about to kick your ass back into the world of consciousness.
In addition to the humiliating realization that I am in no way prepared to handle a medical emergency, I learned the following things during that Transition to Residency week:
1. I can get sued for literally anything. The head hospital lawyer gave us several examples of residents who had malpractice claims brought against them. One resident biopsied a suspicious-looking mole, received a benign diagnosis from the pathologist, treated it like a benign mole, and then was sued when it turned out to be melanoma. One resident was sued for just being in the room during a labor that went bad. He didn't even touch the patient.
2. Getting sued for malpractice, even if there is no validity to the claim or if the suit is later dropped, will make your malpractice insurance go up, and might leave you unable to practice medicine.
3. I will be in debt for the rest of my life. The average student debt load for an OHSU medical student upon graduation is $120,000. I will be over this. The most common timeline for debt repayment is over 30 years.
4. Fortunately, I will be able to qualify for a deferment to postpone payment on my loans until after residency. The cause for deferment: Economic Hardship. The reason: with my salary as a resident, a monthly loan payment would put me below the federal poverty level. The federal poverty level! I never thought that I would hear the word "poverty" so much in conjunction with the phrase "becoming a doctor."
5. If you add up the total number of hours I will be working as a resident, I will be making less than minimum wage. I guess that explains the poverty thing.
I just realized that all of the things I just listed have to do with money. That is very pathetic and I apologize. I suppose that among the many things that I am worried about right now, money is certainly on the list. And it is the most tangible, quantifiable thing on that list of worries, especially since I will soon have to borrow money from my dad to cover my pre-residency expenses. But I do recognize that I am fortunate in my career choice in that I will do just fine financially in the long term. Most people that I know can't say that. But I think it is justifiable to feel extremely lucky and extremely stressed out at the same time.
Fortunatley, I now know how to fill out a Death Certificate, so I am able to sleep easier at night.
(Couldn't work out how to make proper paragraphs, so I put numbers in so that you know when I've changed topic! Bit sad but should hopefully make my stream of consciousness a bit more interesting/ less boring to read).....................................
1.Glad I'm studying in the UK! I'll graduate with about �15,000 of debt ($30,000), though I've had a part-time job to help me out too. But then I suppose we don't have the long-term wages that you'll have over in the US - is it true that there isn't really any upper wage limit? In UK the NHS consultants have a top wage of �120,000, though we can (if we're evil) do private work and top it up massively......................................
2. I find all the litigation mentality over in the US terrifying too - very little of that here so far, most cases are just thrown out of court in the first hour, and people seem much more trusting of doctors anyway, less combative... though my only basis of comparison is ER and seeing Kovach's medical malpractice suit! Congrats on passing your finals and being nominated speech-maker at graduation, that sounds like absolute hell to me, but it's a real honour too..................................
3. Sounds like you still have the massively long hours over there too then? We used to routinely have to work 80 hour weeks on qualifying - the 36 hour surgical on-calls were apparently the real killer - but that's all changed since the government doubled the number of medical student posts when the NHS nearly collapsed in the late 90s. The only problem now is,.,., you guessed it... too many doctors! We're the last year to graduate that will be guaranteed jobs as PRHOs (pre-registration house officers), but even to fit us in they're reducing our hours down to 48 hours per week! And the pay too :( 5 years ago a qualifying doctor would be on �36,000 ($70,000), now it's �21,000. Massive cutback, but in a way I suppose it means we'll be able to have an external life again, something I'm quite looking forwards to after 45 hour weeks in medicine, along with 20 hours a week doing part-time bar-work....................................
4.So are you going to be specialising in A&E then? Do you do that straight out of uni, or do you have 2 years general training like us first? Make sure you write a bit about how you find it and whether you enjoy it... I've managed to get a placement in A&E at Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham next year, which is one of the biggest hospitals in England, quite excited about it and would be interested to hear what you think of it.............................
5.One more thing I meant to ask..what was it.... oh yeah, do you do electives over in USA? We have a 2-3month period to go abroad and get experience of healthcare in other countries. I'm torn between going somewhere sunny and relaxing with lots of nice beaches, or somewhere sunny and stressful in a developing country. What did you do for yours?...............................
6. Sorry for the massively long comment, just been a while since I had a look at your blog and a while since I commented. Back to learning the basics of Psychiatry now ready for the start of my next attachment..........................
Cheers, Ian (4th yr medical student at Nottingham)